テキサス州全体のニーズ評価を通じて,食事プログラムへの参加を集めるための障壁とファシリテーターを理解する
Nandita Chaudhuri1, Anthony Jackson1, Megumi Sakamoto1
1Public Policy Research Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.
Discover public health
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
集団食事プログラム (CMP) は参加率が低下しています. 改善されたマーケティング,魅力的な活動,多様なメニューなどの戦略は,これらの重要な栄養サービスへの高齢者の関与を高めることができます.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 公衆衛生 栄養
- コミュニティ・プログラムの評価
背景:
- 高齢者法 (OAA) に基づく集団食事プログラム (CMP) は,高齢者の飢餓,栄養失調,社会的孤立と闘うことを目的としています.
- 高齢者人口が増加しているにも関わらず テキサス州のCMPは 低参加率と参加率の低下を経験しています
- CMPの有効性を高めるには,障壁やファシリテーターを特定することが不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- テキサスのCMPへの高齢者の参加を増やすための戦略を特定するために,包括的なニーズ評価を行う.
- 参加を妨げている障壁を理解し,CMPの効果的なファシリテーターを探求する.
主な方法:
- 高齢者,CMPの従業員,そして医療従事者の全州調査を組み合わせた混合方法の研究です.
- 障壁とファシリテーターに関する詳細な定性データを収集するために29回のフォーカスグループセッションが実施されました.
- 5人の研究者が分析した定量・定性データの三角化
主要な成果:
- CMP参加の主要な障壁は3つ,意識の低さ,施設の制限,高齢者のライフスタイルの変化でした.
- 効果的なファシリテーターには,マーケティングの強化,食事サービスと並行して魅力的な活動を組み込み,拡張された魅力的なメニューを提供しています.
- ゲームやウェルネス講座や 芸術・工芸などの特定の活動により 参加者が増加することがわかりました.
結論:
- CMPをコミュニティのニーズに適応させることは プログラムの成功と高齢者の関与に不可欠です
- 意識,アクセシビリティ,プログラム強化に焦点を当てた戦略的介入は,CMPの参加を活性化することができます.
- この発見は 弱い高齢者のための 栄養プログラムを改善するための 実践的な洞察を提供します
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