2024年の医師の労働改革における最適な労働時間: レジデンスプログラムディレクターの洞察
Kiyoshi Shikino1,2, Yuji Nishizaki3, Koshi Kataoka3
1Department of Community-oriented Medical Education, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Advances in medical education and practice
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
日本の2024年の医師の働き方改革は,残業を制限しています. 都市部の病院では 訓練生や監督者にとって 最適な残業時間は 田舎の病院と比較して 高いと認識され 福祉に影響を及ぼす可能性があります
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 医療政策
- 労働衛生について
背景:
- 日本は2024年に医師の働き方改革を実施し,毎月の残業に上限を設けました.
- これらの制限の解釈と適用は,大学院医学生 (PGY1-2) と監督者に対する訓練病院によって不明のままです.
研究 の 目的:
- 教育のマイルストーンに最適な毎月の残業時間についてのプログラムディレクターの認識を定量化します.
- 訓練生にとって最適な残業時間の認識を評価する.
- 監督者の労働負荷の順守に対する最適な残業時間の認識を評価し,都市と農村の病院を比較する.
主な方法:
- 日本で認定された644の大学院研修プログラムの横断的なウェブベースの調査です.
- プログラムディレクターは,最適な月間残業 (0-100時間) を選択しました.
- 病院は都市部または農村部に分類され,線形的な傾向が分析されました.
主要な成果:
- 回答者は151人 (回答率は23%) でした. 40時間/月は,すべてのカテゴリーで最も頻繁な最適な残業選択でした.
- 都市病院では,農村病院よりも,残業時間が多い (≥60時間).
- 都市部でのプログラムでは,訓練生と監督者の福祉に適した月間80時間以上を考慮する確率は2倍でした.
結論:
- 都市病院では長期の残業が認められ,規制の限界を超えることもあります.
- 政策の介入は,訓練生と監督者の福祉を保護するために,都市環境での作業量の軽減とタスクシフトに焦点を当てるべきです.
関連する概念動画
Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response
124
Circadian rhythms are cyclic changes that are crucial in plasma drug concentrations. Various standard circadian parameters, including core body temperature, heart rate, and other cardiovascular factors, directly impact disease states and the therapeutic response to drug therapy.
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
124
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
1.1K
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
1.1K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.5K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.5K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
3.2K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
3.2K
Healthcare Agencies II
749
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
749


