精神病の罹患率,リスクを負う行動,内在的な汚名と,男性とセックスする男性における社会的支持の認識:横断的な研究
Neil Pawar1, Neena Sawant1, Shrikala M Acharya2
1Department of Psychiatry, Seth GSMC and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
男性とセックスする男性 (MSM) は 高い精神疾患と内面的な性的汚名を経験し 社会的支援が不足しています このマイノリティの集団における 精神的健康問題への対処は 極めて重要です
科学分野:
- 精神科
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
背景:
- 男性と性交する男性を含む性的マイノリティグループは,重大な心理的社会的ストレスに直面しています.
- これらのストレス要因は,これらの集団における精神疾患の高い流行に寄与しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 精神病の罹患率や リスクを負う行動 汚名とMSMの社会的支援を調査する
- MSM集団におけるこれらの要因の相互関係を探求する.
主な方法:
- 男性とセックスする男性 (MSM) のランダム化サンプル100人は,ICD-10の基準を用いて精神科のインタビューを受けた.
- インターナライズド・セクシュアル・スティグマ・スケール (MISS-G) と多次元の社会支持感のスケール (MSPSS) を用いた.
主要な成果:
- 参加者の48%が精神疾患を発症し,薬物使用と気分障害が最も多かった.
- 特にアイデンティティと社会的不快感のサブスケールでは,高いレベルの内在的な性的汚名を観察しました.
- 汚名と社会的支援の間の負の相関が認められ,精神疾患の罹患率は汚名と社会的支援の低さに関連していた.
結論:
- 男性とセックスをする男性 (MSM) は 鬱や内面的な性的汚名を伴う 精神疾患のリスクが高くなります
- この研究は,この脆弱なマイノリティのグループに対する ターゲット化されたメンタルヘルス介入と 意識の増大の必要性を強調しています.
関連する概念動画
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
575
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
575
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
185
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
185
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
86
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
86
01:30Stress and Mental Health
211
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
211
01:28Conduct Disorder
106
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
106