高等医療の農村病院の入院患者における妄想パターン:観察研究
Kshirod K Mishra1, Shobhit Mathur1
1Department of Psychiatry, MGIMS, Sevagram, Maharashtra, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
インドの農村部での妄想は しばしば薬物離脱,貧血,腎臓の問題と関連しています ハイパーアクティブ・デリウムは最も一般的ですが,ハイポアクティブ・デリウムはセプシスのような深刻な状態と関連しています.
科学分野:
- 医学 研究
- 臨床精神科
- 田舎の健康
背景:
- 狂妄症は 農村部ではあまり認識されていない 急性認知障害です
- 限られた資源と認知度が 妄想管理の課題を悪化させるのです
- 症状の多様性や複雑な原因により 臨床治療は困難である.
研究 の 目的:
- インドの田舎の病院の患者の妄想の要因とタイプを調査する.
- デリリウムと社会人口学的プロフィールを関連付けます.
- 高等医療の田舎病院で 妄想を評価する
主な方法:
- 120人の妄想症患者の横断的観察研究
- デリリウムエチオロジーチェックリスト (DEC) とリッチモンド興奮鎮静スケール (RASS) を利用した.
- SPSS v27.0を用いた人口統計的,病因的,およびサブタイプデータを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 平均年齢は48.2歳,84.2%が男性.
- 主要な要因:薬物離脱 (16. 96%),貧血 (12. 5%),腎臓障害 (11. 6%).
- 過剰活動的妄想 (88. 3%) vs 低活動的妄想 (11. 7%) 特定の状態と妄想のサブタイプとの間の関連性が見つかった.
結論:
- 資源の限られた環境で 体系的な妄想管理の必要性を強調する.
- 関連要因を特定し,対処することを強調します.
- 農村部での医療の悪影響を 防ぐために不可欠です
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