ブラジル サオパウロ の 分類 協同組合 の 廃棄物 収集 者 たち の 運動 器系 障害
Marcia Cristina Castanhari Mandelli1, Rafael Junqueira Buralli1, Felipe Parra do Nascimento1
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
まとめ
劣悪な労働条件が原因で 運動器系障害が多く発生しています インフラの改善と安全は 彼らの健康と福祉にとって不可欠です
科学分野:
- 労働衛生について
- 公衆衛生
- 環境 健康
背景:
- 廃棄物を収集する作業者は,人体工学上の危険を含む,重要な職業上のリスクに直面します.
- 運動器系障害 (MSD) は,この脆弱な労働力の中で一般的な問題です.
研究 の 目的:
- ブラジルのサンパウロの 廃棄物収集者の間で 自己報告されたMSDの有病率を 決定する.
- この集団におけるMSDに関連した危険因子を特定する.
主な方法:
- 4つの協同組合の廃棄物収集員250人を対象とした横断的な研究.
- 北欧筋骨格に関するアンケートを含む作業環境の観察とアンケート
- 記述的,単変数および多変数回帰分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 廃棄物収集者の65%がMSD (痛みと不快感) を報告した.
- 特定された主なリスク要因には,不安定な協力インフラ,以前の労働事故,以前の職業が含まれています.
- 人口統計:主に女性 (62%),41歳から59歳 (53%),黒人または混合人種 (66.4%),低学歴.
結論:
- 協同組合における不安定な労働条件は,高水準のMSDの発生に寄与しています.
- 廃棄物収集者の安全で体面のある労働を促進する政策が緊急に必要である.
- 健康と生活の質の改善には 構造的・運営的な問題に取り組む必要があります
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