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管の出血は,ラパロスコーピカル腎管切除と監視の教訓として,根幹切除後の隔離性尿路の再発を明らかにする.

  • 0Urology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
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2025年8月27日

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AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...