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3つの小児疾患に対するChatGPTとGoogle Geminiによって作成された患者情報ガイドの有効性を評価する横断的な研究
Kavya Thayappa1, Renee Manake2, Sai Brigisha Kyasa3
1Pediatrics, MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Bengaluru, IND.
Cureus
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
ChatGPTやGoogle Geminiのような人工知能 (AI) ツールは,一般的な小児疾患の患者教育ガイドを比較することができます. 病気に関する情報内容の比較研究では,AIのいずれも優位性を示しませんでした.
科学分野:
- 医療情報学
- 医療における人工知能
- 小児患者の教育
背景:
- 効果的な患者の教育は 治療の順守,早期の合併症の発見,そして小児のケアにおける不安の軽減に不可欠です.
- ChatGPTやGoogle GeminiなどのAIツールは,パーソナライズされた患者と医療従事者の教育のために医療でますます使用されています.
- AIによって生成された患者教育資料の比較的有効性は,徹底的な調査を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- チャットGPTとGoogle Geminiによって生成された小児急性中耳炎,肺炎,喉炎の患者教育ガイドの品質と特徴を比較する.
- 読みやすさ,理解の容易さ,信頼性の指標に基づいてAIによって生成されたコンテンツを評価する.
主な方法:
- 3つの小児疾患に関する患者情報ガイドは,ChatGPTとGoogle Geminiを使用して作成されました.
- ガイドは,単語数,文数,読みやすさ (Flesch-Kincaid),およびコンテンツ信頼性 (修正された判別スコア) について分析されました.
- 両方のAIツールの出力を比較するために,R v4.3.2を使用して統計分析を行った.
主要な成果:
- ChatGPTとGoogle Geminiの出力では,文字数や文数の統計的に有意な差は認められなかった.
- グーグル・ジェミニでは 楽度が高く,成績が低い傾向が見られたが,これらの差異は統計的に有意ではなかった.
- この研究は,これらの小児疾患に対する患者教育資料の生成において,あるAIツールの他のツールの明確な優位性が認められませんでした.
結論:
- ChatGPTもGoogle Geminiも,急性中耳炎,肺炎,喉炎の患者教育ガイドを作成する上で統計的に有意な優位性を示していません.
- より幅広いAIツールと 医療状態を評価するためにさらなる研究が必要です
- 将来の研究は,最新の医療の進歩に沿って,AIのリアルタイムで検証可能なコンテンツ生成能力を評価すべきである.
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