スポーツ医学におけるジェンダー・パリティー:現在の必要条件であって,将来の願望ではない
Megan Ormond1, Daniel Fitzpatrick2,3
1Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Trust, Chertsey, UK.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
女子医学生はスポーツ・エクササイズ・メディカル (SEM) に強い関心を示しているが,専門のコースから脱却している. 外部的な障壁が女性をSEMのキャリアを追求することを妨げる可能性があり,さらなる調査が必要である.
科学分野:
- スポーツと運動医学 (SEM)
- 医学教育
- 医学におけるジェンダー研究
背景:
- スポーツ・エクササイズ・メディシン (SEM) では男女の格差が顕著で,女性の教員数は少ない.
- SEMにおける女性のキャリア進出の障壁に焦点を当てていますが,専門の経路からの早期脱却は少ないです.
研究 の 目的:
- スポーツ・エクササイズ・メディシン (SEM) のジェンダーの違いを分析し,大学院からコンサルタントレベルまでの様々なキャリアステージを分析する.
- SEM専門コースから脱却する女性医学生のポイントを特定する.
- この脱却の原因となる要因の研究の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 全国大学生SEM協会 (USEMS) と大学SEM委員会からのデータの分析
- 国立保健サービス (イングランド) のデータとSEM (FSEM) メンバーシップのレビュー.
- 大学院,博士課程,コンサルタントレベルのジェンダー表現を追跡する.
主要な成果:
- USEMSのメンバーの46.8%,大学SEM委員会メンバーの48.6%が女性でした.
- 女性の代表は財団の医師レベルで 24%に大幅に減少しました.
- 2021年から2023年にかけての SEM 研修申請の 20.1%だけが女性によって提出されました.
結論:
- SEMの専門訓練の前に女性の参加が著しく減少しています.
- 外部からの障壁が,女性医学生のSEM経路からの脱出の主な理由であると示唆されています.
- SEMの訓練におけるジェンダーの格差に寄与する要因を理解し,対処するには,さらなる研究が不可欠です.
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