炎症性腸疾患における妊娠管理に関する世界共通意見
Uma Mahadevan1, Cynthia H Seow2, Edward L Barnes3
1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
The American journal of gastroenterology
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
この研究は,妊娠中の炎症性腸疾患 (IBD) の管理のための全般的なガイドラインを提供し,妊婦におけるIBD治療に関する専門家の勧告を統合することによって,母親と乳児のアウトカムを改善することを目指しています.
科学分野:
- 胃腸科と肝臓科
- 産婦人科
- 免疫学
背景:
- 炎症性腸疾患 (IBD) の女性の妊娠は,医薬品の安全性に関する質の高い研究とデータが限られているため,重大な課題を提示しています.
- 患者と医療従事者の間での包括的な知識の欠如は,妊娠率,薬剤の遵守,母胎の結果に影響を与える様々なケア慣行に寄与しています.
- 矛盾する国際的ガイドラインは 医師と患者の管理決定をさらに複雑にします
研究 の 目的:
- 世界的なコンセンサスを確立し,IBDの妊婦のケアのためのデータ主導の実践的なガイドラインを提供すること.
- 妊娠中のIBDの管理における知識のギャップを埋め,ベストプラクティスを標準化する.
- 世界中でIBDを患っている女性の妊娠と母親の健康を改善する.
主な方法:
- 39人のIBD専門家と7人の患者アドボケータで構成されるグローバル・コンセンサス・コンソーシアムは,既存のデータをレビューするために招集されました.
- 十分なデータが存在した証拠に基づいた勧告にはGRADEの方法論が採用された.
- RANDプロセスは,公表された確かなデータがない分野における専門家のコンセンサスを利用しました.
主要な成果:
- このコンソーシアムは,妊娠中のIBDの管理に関連する10の主要なトピックカテゴリーに取り組んだ.
- 入手可能な証拠に基づいて,合計34のGRADEの勧告が策定された.
- データが限られている臨床実践のガイドとして,コンセンサスの声明が作成されました.
結論:
- 開発されたガイドラインは,世界的にIBDの妊婦のケアを標準化し,強化することを目的としています.
- 乳児の健康を支えるために 母親の健康を優先する.
- このイニシアチブは,妊娠中のIBDの管理における混乱を軽減し,一貫性を向上させることを目指しています.
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