自閉症 を 患う か 患わ ない か の 青少年 の 悪い 経験 や 行動 や 感情 的 な 問題
Lisa D Wiggins1, Carolyn DiGuiseppi2, Katie Overwyk1
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
自閉症や他の発達障害 (DD) の青少年は,収入不足や親の離婚などの不良な子供時代体験 (ACE) を経験します. 家庭内の精神衛生問題に対処することで,小児の健康状態が改善される可能性があります.
科学分野:
- 神経発達障害
- 子どもの心理
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 幼少期の不良体験は 健康への悪影響と関連しています
- 自閉症やその他の発達障害 (DD) の青少年におけるACEを理解することは,標的型支援にとって極めて重要です.
- 以前の研究では,これらの集団で介護者が報告したACEは完全に調査されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 自閉症の青少年,他のDD,および一般人口のACEの流行を比較する.
- 自閉症や他のDDの青少年における特定のACEと行動的/感情的な問題との関連を調べる.
主な方法:
- SEED (早期発達に関する研究) のデータを活用した.
- 自閉症,他のDD,または人口比較 (POP) グループに2〜5歳の子供を分類する.
- 介護者は12歳から16歳のACEと行動/感情の問題を報告しました.
主要な成果:
- 自閉症と他のDDを持つ青年は,POPグループと比較して,収入不足と親の離婚率が高いと報告しました.
- 親による薬物乱用などの特定のACEは,自閉症の青少年における行動障害と特異的に関連していました.
- 家族の精神疾患は 全てのグループで 行動や感情的な問題と関連していました
結論:
- 異常発育の子どもたちの家族は 経済的・感情的な支援が必要です
- 特定のACEに合わせた行動介入は 自閉症や他のDDの青少年に有益です.
- 家庭内での精神的健康問題への対処は 小児の健康状態を大きく改善します
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