ハイパーカウシスとミソフォニアにおける精神病併発症:体系的なレビュー
Ana Luísa Moura Rodrigues1, Hashir Aazh2
1Hospital das Forças Armadas, 1649-020 Lisboa, Portugal.
Audiology research
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
このシステマティック・レビューでは,うつ病や不安障害を含む重大な精神疾患が,超音量症およびミソフォニアの患者で認められた. しかし,研究計画が異なるため,流行率の見積もりは慎重に解釈する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 聴覚学
- 精神科
- 体系的検討
背景:
- 超音量症とミソフォニアは 異常な音の知覚と 感情的な反応によって特徴づけられる状態です
- 精神疾患の併発率を理解することは 患者の総合的なケアに不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- ハイパーアキュシスとミソフォニアと診断された患者の精神疾患の流行に関する文献を体系的にレビューする.
- これらの音に関連した障害と併発する精神疾患のパターンと範囲を特定する.
主な方法:
- 4つの主要なデータベース:PubMed,PsycINFO,Scopus,Web of Scienceで体系的な文献検索が行われました.
- 研究の方法論的質は,JBIの批判的評価チェックリストを用いて評価された.
- データ抽出は,超音量症とミソフォニアにおける精神疾患の流行に重点を置いた.
主要な成果:
- 5つの研究では,うつ病の流行率が8%から80%と,不安障害の流行率が39%から61%と報告されました.
- 17件の研究ではミソフォニアが報告され,気分障害は1. 1%から37. 3%,不安障害は0. 2%から69%であった.
- 罹患率の推定は幅広く変化し,特に気分や不安障害に焦点を当てた.
結論:
- 精神疾患,特に気分および不安障害の再発パターンは,超音量症およびミソフォニアの患者で観察されました.
- 多くの研究における精神医学評価の範囲が限られているため,流行データについては慎重に解釈する必要がある.
- 将来の研究は,より正確な共病率の推定を提供するために,包括的な精神医学評価を目指すべきです.
さらに関連する動画
09:09Cryosectioning and Immunostaining Mouse Inner Ear Tissue: From Embryonic to Adult Stages
Published on: April 11, 2025
831
09:14Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: March 14, 2025
346
関連する概念動画
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
209
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
209
Stress and Mental Health
211
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
211
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
185
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
185
Taste Buds and Receptors
2.8K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
2.8K
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
947
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
947
