糖尿病とオロマキロ顔面疾患の相関:統計的視点

Ionut Catalin Botezatu¹, Mihaela Salceanu², Ana Emanuela Botez¹

¹Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universității Street, 700115 Iași, Romania.

Dentistry journal

|August 27, 2025

まとめ

糖尿病は悪性腫瘍や歯周病を含む口腔病変のリスクを大幅に増加させる. 早期のスクリーニングと予防は糖尿病患者の口腔の健康上のリスクの管理に不可欠です

科学分野:

口腔・口腔外科
内分泌学
公衆衛生

背景:

糖尿病は全身疾患であり,口腔の健康に影響があることが知られている.
糖尿病患者のオロマキロファシアル病変の特異的な流行と分布を理解することは不可欠です.

研究の目的:

糖尿病患者の口頭面病変の流行と分布を決定する.
糖尿病と口頭と顔の障害との相関を確立する.

主な方法:

口腔外科の6868人の患者を対象に遡及研究 (2018年−2024年).
Chi-squareテストを用いた定性データと,Student's Tテストを用いた定量データの分析.
耳面病変の確率比 (OR) と相対リスク (RR) の計算

主要な成果:

糖尿病患者は悪性腫瘍の5. 29倍 (15. 0%対1. 4%) と歯周病の4. 66倍 (5. 5%対0. 6%) のリスクを示した.
糖尿病患者では,アピカル歯周炎 (RR=3. 53) と根の残留 (RR=1. 43) の増加が観察されました.
統計的に有意な相関関係 (p=0. 001) が糖尿病とこれらの口腔病理の間で発見されました.

結論:

糖尿病といくつかの耳面病理,特に悪性腫瘍と歯周病との間には強い相関関係がある.
この結果は,糖尿病患者の早期スクリーニングと予防戦略の必要性を強調しています.
糖尿病患者には,関連する耳面のリスクを軽減するために,標的型治療が推奨されます.

キーワード:

アピカル・歯周炎糖尿病糖尿病悪性腫瘍歯周病根の残骸

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