自動学習におけるリクエストベースのモニタリングの調査
Mengjiao Wu1, Christopher A Was2
1College of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Journal of Intelligence
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
検索プロセスは,明示的なモニタリングプロンプトがない場合でも,学習における学習決定をサポートする可能性があります. この研究は自己制御学習のメタコグニティブモニタリングを 測定する新しい方法を提示しています
科学分野:
- 認知心理学
- 教育心理学
- 神経科学
背景:
- メタコグニティブ・モニタリングは自己学習に不可欠であり,効果的なコントロールを導き,学習結果を改善します.
- 既存の研究は,学習者が学習時間をコントロールする現実世界のシナリオを無視して,主に明示的なプロンプトの下でメタコグニティブモニタリングを調査しています.
- 学習者はしばしば教育環境で学習決定 (例えば,より多くの時間を割り当てること) を行い,基礎にある認知プロセスの理解を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 学習者が学習を制御するための学習決定を下す際に 検索プロセスが関与しているかどうかを調査する.
- 検索ベースのメタコグニティブモニタリングの検出のための客観的なオンライン対策を探求する.
- 明示的なリトリーバルのプロンプトと暗示的な研究決定に伴う認知プロセスを比較する.
主な方法:
- スワヒリ語と英語の単語ペア学習を伴う3つの実験 (実験1) と単一研究,再研究,検索,および研究決定グループ間の比較 (実験2&3)
- データ収集には,精度,研究決定反応時間 (RT),学習の全体的な判断 (JOL),信頼の判断 (JOC) および自己報告が含まれていました.
- 分析は,RTs,精度,JOLs,JOCs,そして異なる学習条件における学科間の比較に焦点を当てた.
主要な成果:
- 試験決定の反応時間は,テストの精度,JOL,およびJOCと正の相関関係があり,基礎の回収を示唆しています.
- グループ間では検査の精度において有意な差異は認められなかったが,リトリーバルの誘導は試験の決定よりも長い応答時間につながった.
- 回復と研究決定の介入において,成功裏に回収された/再調査されていないアイテムに対する同様のリコール精度パターンは,共有された認知プロセスを示した.
結論:
- 抽出プロセスは,明示的なモニタリングよりも頻度や深度が低い場合でも,研究決定を支持する可能性があります.
- 共有された認知メカニズムは,明示的な検索と暗示的な研究決定のタスクの両方を裏付けています.
- この研究は,学習における検索ベースのメタコグニティブモニタリングを検出するための客観的なオンライン対策の証拠を提供します.
さらに関連する動画
10:43Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
Published on: June 10, 2021
5.5K
08:05Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
Published on: June 30, 2020
7.7K
関連する概念動画
Retrieval
169
Retrieval is the process of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. This ability is essential for daily tasks like brushing hair and teeth, driving to work, and performing job duties. Retrieval occurs in three ways: recall, recognition, and relearning.
Recall involves accessing information without cues, such as during an essay test, where individuals must retrieve facts and concepts from memory unaided. Another example is remembering the name of a colleague...
Recall involves accessing information without cues, such as during an essay test, where individuals must retrieve facts and concepts from memory unaided. Another example is remembering the name of a colleague...
169
Metacognition
280
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
280
Observational Learning
311
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
311
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
40.2K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
40.2K
Steps in the Modeling Process
308
Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
308
Cognitive Learning
517
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
517
