学校 を 退学 する こと ― 青春 の 終わり の 時期 の 健康 的 な 変化 か
1Institute of Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany.
まとめ
青少年の幸福度は 学校を卒業した後に著しく改善され 教育,家族構造,性別によって変化が緩和されます この移行は,若者の生活の質に影響を与える学校関連のプレッシャーを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 教育
背景:
- 青春期における主観的な幸福感 (SWB) は,生活の質にとって極めて重要です.
- 学校教育後のSWBの変化に関する縦断的なデータは少ない.
- この研究は,ドイツの学校への移行に関するSWBシフトを調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 学校を卒業する前の若者の SWB 変化を調査する.
- 学校の種類,社会経済的な地位,ジェンダー,家族の構造が SWBの軌道に与える影響を分析する.
- 青少年 の 幸福 に 関する 学校 の 環境 の 役割 を 理解 する.
主な方法:
- ドイツ国立教育パネル研究 (2010年以降) の縦断データを使用した.
- 応用成長モデリング,特に多層の不連続性モデル.
- 6,599人の19,767件の観察を分析し,控えめな効果を調べた.
主要な成果:
- 主観的な幸福度 (SWB) は,特に学校を卒業した後で増加し,安定したままでした.
- SWBの増加は,高等教育コース,核家族,または男性として識別する青少年ではより顕著でした.
- これらのグループでは,移行前のSWBが高く,学校卒業後の格差が減少しました.
結論:
- 学校は青年の発達上の課題を支援するリソースが不足しているかもしれません.
- 学校の環境は 重要なものですが 幸福度が下がるというプレッシャーを もたらします
- 放課後の移行は 青少年の福祉を向上させる機会を与えてくれます
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