介護士 の 指導 の プログラム に 参加 し た 慢性 的 痛み の 患者 の 経験,信念,価値観: 記述 的 現象 学的 質 的 研究
Jose Manuel Jimenez Martin1,2, Angelines Morales Fernandez2, Manuel Vergara Romero2
1Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
慢性疼痛の自己管理プログラムで 看護師が率いる患者さんには 効果がありました 主要な要因は サポートシステムや 痛みと生きることを学ぶこと 効果的な医療関係や 生活の質の向上です
科学分野:
- 介護
- 質的健康研究
- 痛みの管理
背景:
- 慢性的な痛みは 世界中で何百万人もの人に 影響を及ぼし 効果的な自己管理戦略が必要になります
- 以前のランダム化臨床試験では 看護師による介入により 痛み,うつ,不安,生活の質が改善されたことが示されました.
- 慢性疼痛の自己管理プログラムを 改善するために 患者の経験を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 慢性疼痛の自己管理を看護師が主導する ランダム化臨床試験の中で 患者の経験,信念,価値観を調査する
- 患者の視点から介入の成功に寄与する重要な要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 記述的な現象学的定性研究設計
- 7人の患者とのインタビューが介入後に行われました.
- 新興カテゴリーを特定するための誘導的テーマ分析
主要な成果:
- 6つのカテゴリーが出現しました 医療システムとの関係性 痛みと生きることを学ぶ 社会的なサポート 痛みに関連する行動 自己管理のリソース 関連する決定要因です
- 患者は プログラムの内在的な治療効果と 自己ケア能力の改善を強調しました
- 医療制度と社会的支援との効果的な関係が不可欠でした.
結論:
- 看護師による介入は慢性疼痛の自己管理に 大きな利点をもたらします
- 社会的背景と汚名を扱った ジェンダーに配慮した個別化されたケアが不可欠です
- コミュニティベースのプログラム,介護者支援,心理社会的要因に関するさらなる研究が推奨されています.
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