高齢者介護のための人間的でコミュニティベースの看護:影響,臨床的貢献,実施の障壁
Viviana Margarita Espinel-Jara1, María Ximena Tapia-Paguay1, Amparo Paola Tito-Pineda1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Avda. 17 de Julio 5-21, Ibarra 100105, Ecuador.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
人道的看護とコミュニティベースの看護モデルは 高齢者の健康状態を大幅に改善し,再入院を減らすことができます. 労働力不足や資金不足などの障壁を 克服することは グローバルな高齢者ケアにとって 極めて重要です
科学分野:
- 老人 介護
- 公衆衛生
- 医療管理
背景:
- 世界の人口の高齢化により 高度な高齢者ケア戦略が必要になります
- 人道的看護は共感と人間中心のケアに焦点を当てています
- 地域社会での介護は 地域の医療支援資源を活用します
研究 の 目的:
- コミュニティベースの看護モデルの進化を振り返る
- 高齢者ケアへの臨床的貢献を分析する
- 介護モデルを実装する障壁を特定する.
主な方法:
- 総合的な文献レビュー (2010-2025年)
- PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Scienceで 60歳以上の成人を対象としたピアレビューされた研究を検索しました
- 質の評価を伴う質的,定量的データのテーマ的統合
主要な成果:
- この2つのモデルは 機能的独立と心理的社会的な幸福を 改善します
- 台湾の地域社会での介護はADLを15%改善し アメリカでは鬱を30%減少させました
- 看護師主導の介入により 再入院は22%減り 医療へのアクセスも85%増加しました
結論:
- コミュニティベースの看護モデルは 介護の変革の可能性を示しています
- 障壁には 労働力不足,資金不足,分散型システム,文化的な抵抗があります
- 公平な世界的な高齢者ケアには 課題の移転や 包摂的な技術や 政策の改革が必要です
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