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胆管不動症の青少年と若者への介護責任の移行のためのプロセスモデル:二次的かつ統合的な分析
Katsuhiro Hiratsuka1, Nobue Nakamura2
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences, Showa Medical University, 1865, Tokaichibacho, Yokohama Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8555, Japan.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
胆管不動症の青少年や若者は 両親からの独立への移行に困難に直面します 新しいモデルが看護師を指導し 重要な介護の移行や 共同意思決定を支援します
科学分野:
- 小児胃腸内科
- 青春期 医療
- 質的健康研究
背景:
- 本来の肝臓で生き残った胆管不全の青少年と若年成人 (AYA) は,親の関与が長くなります.
- この依存は,AYAの独立性や自己管理能力の発達を妨げています.
- 現存する研究は,AYAと親の間の責任の移行の二次元的なナビゲーションに不十分に対応しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 胆管不全のAYAとその親の間で共同責任の移行のプロセスを解明する.
- これらの移行を支えるための看護の実践的なモデルを開発する.
- この集団における成功的な介護移行に影響を与える重要な要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 8つの青少年-親の二分子の 定性的なデータを二次的に統合した分析
- 半構造面接データに適用された 修正された基礎理論アプローチ
- 2つの以前の研究の結果と統合して統合的なプロセスモデルを構築する.
主要な成果:
- 移行プロセスの4つの異なる段階を特定しました:親主導の回復,制御/反逆のサイクル,責任軸のシフト,親子リズムの調整.
- トランジションのダイナミクスは,AYAの認知と行動の変化によって影響を受けました.
- このモデルは,コミュニケーション,交渉,反省を通じて相互の適応を強調し,看護の介入ポイントを明らかにします.
結論:
- 胆管縮症のAYAの介護の移行を管理するために,看護師のための実践的なプロセスモデルが提案されています.
- このモデルは,移行準備の評価を容易にし,役割の移転を支援し,ケア戦略の共同開発を支援します.
- ダイアディック・コンテキストにおける関係に基づくコミュニケーションと 共有された意思決定の洞察を提供します.
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