メキシコ西部の青少年における代謝症候群の流行とその構成要素
Diego Ortega-Pacheco1, Roberto Carlos Rosales-Gómez2, Teresa Arcelia García-Cobián1
1Instituto de Terapeutica Experimental y Clínica, Departamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara C.P. 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
Pediatric reports
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
メタボリックシンドローム (MetS) は,青少年の17. 2%に影響し,肥満が主要な危険因子である. 主な予測因子には,男性の性別,青春期の初期,高腰比,体脂肪の増加,インスリン抵抗性 (IR) が含まれる.
科学分野:
- 小児内分泌学
- 代謝 健康
- 青少年 の 健康
背景:
- メタボリックシンドローム (MetS) は,世界中の青少年集団において,懸念が高まっている.
- 早期に危険因子を特定することは,長期的な心血管や代謝合併症を予防するために重要です.
- 西メキシコの青年は 独特の人口と健康のプロフィールを示し 調査を正当化しています
研究 の 目的:
- メキシコ西部の青少年における MetS の有病率を決定する.
- この集団におけるメトスに関連した予測的危険因子を特定する.
- 性別特異的なリスク要因を調査する.
主な方法:
- 516人の青少年を対象とした分析的横断研究
- 人体測定データ,血圧,生化学マーカーの収集
- インスリン抵抗性 (IR) の評価のためのトリグリセリド・グルコース指数 (TyG指数) の計算;ロジスティック回帰分析.
主要な成果:
- MetSの罹患率は17. 2%で,肥満の青少年の50%がMetSでした.
- 腹部肥満と脱脂症は,最も頻繁に発生するメトセラピスト症候群の成分でした.
- MetSの予測要因には,男性,青春期初期,腰と身長比 (WHtR) > 0. 5,体脂肪率増加,TyG指数 > 4. 68 (IR) が含まれていた.
結論:
- 10人中2人の青少年がMetSを患っており,男の子の罹患率は高かった.
- 腹部肥満,低アルファ・リポタンパク質血症,IR,およびMetSは,青少年の間で一般的であった.
- 腹部肥満,高体脂肪,IR (TyG指数>4. 68) を有する青春期前の男の子は,MetSのリスクが増加します.
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