フットボールにおけるトレーニングの負荷,技術的-戦術的行動,および福祉の形成:体系的なレビュー
Pedro Afonso1,2,3,4, Pedro Forte3,5,6, Luís Branquinho1,7
1Biosciences Higher School of Elvas, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
サッカーのモニタリングは断片化され,物理的,戦術的,技術的,心理的なデータを分離しています. 選手の福祉とパフォーマンスを向上させるには,統合されたアプローチが必要で,特にユースとサブ・エリート・フットボールではそうである.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- サッカー分析
- パフォーマンスモニタリング
背景:
- サッカーのパフォーマンスは,統合された物理的,戦術的,技術的,心理的な要因に依存しています.
- ユースとサブエリートサッカーの現在のモニタリングは 総合的なアプローチが欠けていることが多い.
- 選手の健康,回復,準備は これらの相互に関連した次元に影響されます.
研究 の 目的:
- フットボール選手のパフォーマンスと健康状態のモニタリングに関する現在のアプローチを体系的に検討する.
- 異なるパフォーマンス領域 (物理的,戦術的,技術的,心理的) の統合の程度を特定する.
- 研究におけるギャップを明らかにし,統合されたモニタリングフレームワークの将来の方向性を提案する.
主な方法:
- PubMed,Scopus,Web of Scienceからの341件の記録を体系的にレビューした.
- 参加基準は,13. 2~28. 7歳の参加者を対象とした研究でした.
- 身体的負荷 (GPS,RPE),幸福度 (Hooper Index,TQR),戦術データ,および技術性能に関する報告された指標の分析.
主要な成果:
- 46件の研究 (n=1763人の参加者) が含まれており,主に身体的負担の指標を報告した.
- 福祉の指標は22件,戦術的指標は15件,技術的指標は7件でした.
- 多変量モデルを使用した研究は5つのみで,ほとんどの分析は観察的であり,孤立した領域でした.
結論:
- 現在のサッカー選手のモニタリングは,物理的,心理的,戦術的,技術的な領域での統合が限られている.
- 概念的な統合の欠如は,包括的な理解と意思決定を妨げます.
- 未来の研究は,若者とサブエリートサッカーのための文脈的,心理的,およびパフォーマンスデータを組み合わせた多次元的,標準化されたフレームワークを優先する必要があります.
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