社会認知理論と身体活動:ジェンダーに基づく予測パターンと理論的妥当性の検討
Viktoria Sophie Egele1, Robin Stark1
1Department of Education, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
社会的認知理論 (SCT) は男性と女性の両方の身体活動を効果的に予測します. しかし 行動に影響を与える特定の経路とメカニズムは 性別によって異なっており 適した介入が必要です
科学分野:
- 行動科学
- 健康心理学
- 運動科学
背景:
- 社会認知理論 (SCT) は健康行動を理解するための主要な枠組みです.
- 過去の研究では,身体活動の予測におけるSCTのジェンダー特有の応用が完全に解明されていません.
- これらのニュアンスを理解することは 効果的な標的型医療介入の開発に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 身体活動に対するSCTの予測力におけるジェンダー特有の差異を調査する.
- 男性と女性の集団におけるSCTの理論的仮定の妥当性を評価する.
- 性別による身体活動に影響を与える社会的・認知的要因の相互作用における潜在的な変化を特定する.
主な方法:
- 多グループ構造方程式モデル (SEM) が使用された.
- 2つの検証されたアンケートを通して654人の参加者 (58.1%が女性) から収集されたデータです.
- 社会的認知,人口,および身体活動変数は別々の時間点で評価されました.
主要な成果:
- SCTモデルは,両方の性別に満足のいく適合性を示し,その一般的な適用性を確認しました.
- 全体的に説明された差は小さい (女性: 11. 9%,男性: 7. 3%),SCTの仮定は正しい.
- 理論的経路と基礎となるメカニズムの重要性において,ジェンダーに特有の有意な違いが観察されました.
結論:
- 性別を問わず 身体活動の行動を説明し予測するための 推奨された枠組みです
- 身体活動の介入と説明は,SCTの理論的な関係におけるジェンダー特有の変動を考慮する必要があります.
- これらの微妙なジェンダーの違いに関するさらなる研究は 公衆衛生戦略を最適化することができます
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