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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

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自然林におけるスポーツ:環境への影響と読解性の適合性の体系的検討
Iulian Bratu1, Lucian Dinca2, Ionut Schiteanu2
1Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 7-9 Dr. Ion Ratiu Street, 550024 Sibiu, Romania.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
自然林でのスポーツに関する研究は増加しており ストレス軽減や環境への影響などの健康上の利点が強調されています 持続可能な管理には,レクリエーションと保全の努力のバランスが求められます.
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 公衆衛生
- 林業
- 生態系サービス
背景:
- 自然林や緑地でのスポーツ活動は,新たな学際的な分野です.
- この地域は公衆衛生,環境科学,持続可能な土地管理の 交差点です
- 自然環境から派生した文化的生態系サービスを含む.
研究 の 目的:
- 自然林環境におけるスポーツ活動の研究環境を体系的に分析する.
- 1993年から2024年にかけての科学的な関心と主要な研究テーマの現状を評価する.
- この分野におけるトレンド,貢献,新たな懸念を特定する.
主な方法:
- 148の出版物の体系的な文献測定とテーマ分析.
- Web of ScienceとScopusのデータベースから得られたデータ
- キーワードと共同執筆の分析が採用されました.
主要な成果:
- 科学的関心は,過去20年間に大幅に増加しました.
- 英国,ドイツ,中国,アメリカから主要な研究成果が得られています.
- よく研究されているスポーツには,ハイキング,トレイルランニング,マウンテンバイク,オリエンテーションなどがあり,生理学的および心理的な利点がある.
- 特定された研究テーマには,都市森林スポーツ,スポーツ観光,狩猟/漁業,レクリエーションスポーツ,健康上の利益,環境への影響が含まれています.
- 生息地の破壊や生物多様性の喪失などの生態学的懸念が強調された.
結論:
- 研究基盤は多学科で,テーマが変化しています.
- レクリエーション利用の持続可能な管理のための統合されたアプローチの必要性が増しています.
- これらのアプローチには,生態学的影響評価,利害関係者の意見,適応的な森林ガバナンスが含まれます.
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