韓国 で の アスベスト に 関係 し た 病気 の 患者 の 中 で の 鬱 と 不安 の 症状
Min-Sung Kang1,2, Mee-Ri Lee3, Young Hwangbo3
1Asbestos Environmental Health Center, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang 6-gil 31, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31151, Republic of Korea.
Toxics
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
韓国のアスベスト被害者は深刻な鬱や不安を経験し,アスベスト症患者は症状のレベルが高くなります. これはアスベスト関連疾患 (ARDS) に関する精神保健支援の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 職業医学
- 精神科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- アスベスト関連疾患 (ARDS) は,メソテリオマ,肺がん,アスベスト症のような長期間潜伏期があり,予後が悪い.
- ARDの身体的影響は研究されていますが,患者に対する心理的負担は研究不足です.
- アスベスト関連疾患と診断された人にとって 精神的健康支援は極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 韓国におけるアスベスト被害者のうつ病や不安症状の流行と重症性を調査する.
- 異なるARD (メソテリオマ,肺がん,アスベスト症) の患者の精神的健康状態を比較する.
- アスベスト症と心理的苦痛の関係を評価する.
主な方法:
- 韓国 で アスベスト の 被害 者 と 正式 に 認め られ て いる 275 人 の 患者 を 対象 に 実施 さ れ た 研究 です.
- 韓国版の患者健康アンケート-9 (PHQ-9),汎用不安障害-7 (GAD-7),病院不安およびうつ病スケール (HADS) を用いた精神健康評価.
- 患者のスコアと2020-2021年の韓国国民健康栄養調査 (KNHANES) の全国データとの比較.
主要な成果:
- ARD患者の平均うつ病および不安スコアはPHQ-9: 8. 06 ± 6. 27,GAD-7: 6. 02 ± 5. 64,HADS- A: 7. 09 ± 5. 44,HADS- D: 8. 41 ± 5. 47でした.
- アスベスト症の患者は,メソテリオマや肺がんの患者より,うつ病や不安症状が多く,アスベスト症の度合いに応じて重症度が増加したと報告した.
- ARD患者,特にグレード1のアスベスト症の患者は,主要な癌の全国平均より高いPHQ-9およびGAD-7スコアを示した.
結論:
- アスベスト関連疾患を患っている人は 鬱や不安など 深刻な心理的苦痛を経験します
- アスベスト症の重症度は 精神疾患の症状の増加と関連しており 特定の脆弱な集団を強調しています
- 韓国ではアスベストの影響を受けた人々に対して 精神的健康への介入と支援システムが 緊急に必要とされています
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