2021年から2024年のアイルランド全般医療専門医研修プログラムへの応募と受験の分析
Irish medical journal
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
アイルランドの国立専門医研修プログラム (National Specialist Training Programme in General Practice,NSTPGP) に応募する地元の卒業生の数は増加していない. 国際医学の卒業生が申請者の多数を占め,一般医の研修の傾向が変わりつつあることを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 公衆衛生
- 医療労働力研究
背景:
- アイルランドでは一般医が不足しており,一般医と人口の比率はEUで最低です.
- これに対処するために,一般医療専門家の国家訓練プログラム (NSTPGP) は,年間350名の採用を拡大しました.
研究 の 目的:
- 4年間のNSTPGPへの申請の動向を分析する.
- 申請者の人口プロファイルと初等医療資格 (PMQ) の位置を調べる.
- アイルランドの医学部を卒業した人の応募率を評価する.
主な方法:
- 4年間の匿名化された申請データを分析した 定量的な横断的な研究です
- 記述的分析,チ平方テスト,学生のtテスト,ピアソンの相関が採用されました.
- データには,申請者の人口統計,PMQの位置,NSTPGPの申請/受理率が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 3671人の申請者のうち50%が女性でした. 男性の申請者の多く (57%) は非EU PMQ を持っていた.
- 4年間で,申請者の36%はアイルランド共和国 (ROI),12%はEU (ROIを除く) から,52%はEU以外の国からPMQを得ました.
- 受け入れ率は大きく異なっており,ROI PMQは56%,EU/EEA/UK (ROIを除く) PMQは24%,EU以外のPMQは14%でした. 2024年には27%の応募者が ROI PMQ を達成した.
- 6つのROI医学部では,応募率と受付率が著しく異なっており,研究期間中,すべてのROI卒業生のうち15%がNSTPGPのポジションを受け入れた.
結論:
- NSTPGPの拡大にもかかわらず, ROI医学部からの応募者は同時期に増加していません.
- EU/EEA/UKおよびEU以外の医学部からの応募者は大幅に増加し,2024年には応募者の73%を占める.
- アイルランドの一般医研修の動機付け要因と採用を促進する戦略のさらなる調査を正当化します.
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