中年の出生体重が非常に低い新生児の認知機能と行動の結果
Kanya Mukhopadhyay1, Rajni Sharma2, Jaivinder Yadav3
1Neonatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institution of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. kanyapgi@gmail.com.
Indian pediatrics
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
低出生体重 (VLBW) の子供は,正常出生体重 (NBW) の子供と比較して,著しい認知障害と行動障害を示します. このVLBWの子供たちは 精神病と不安と共に IQ,記憶,注意の低下を経験します
科学分野:
- 小児神経学
- 発達心理学
- 新生児に関する研究
背景:
- 低出生体重 (VLBW) の赤ちゃんは神経発達障害のリスクが高くなります.
- 早期の介入には 長期の認知と行動の結果を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 低出生体重 (VLBW) と正常出生体重 (NBW) の新生児の認知および行動的成果を比較する.
- VLBWの子供たちの特定の欠陥を特定する.
主な方法:
- 6歳から11歳の50人のVLBWと50人のNBWを対象とした観察研究が行われました.
- 認知機能,行動,精神病理,自己概念,適応,記憶は標準化された心理的評価を用いて評価された.
主要な成果:
- VLBWの子供は,NBWの子供と比較して,Verbal IQ,Performance IQ,Full-Scale IQが著しく低下した.
- 遠隔記憶,精神的バランス,注意力,視覚記憶,およびVLBWグループの認識に欠陥が認められました.
- VLBWの子どもたちは 精神病学と不安のスコアが高く 自己認識と適応のスコアが低かった.
結論:
- 非常に低い出生体重 (VLBW) は,中年の認知障害と関連しています.
- 普通の出生体重 (NBW) の子供と比較して,行動や適応の困難がより一般的です.
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