パワーリフティングにおける急速な減量後の相対的なパフォーマンスの向上:ランダム化制御試験
Arkadiusz Matras1, Michał Czapla2,3, Artur Struzik4
1Dietetyka #NieNaŻarty, Dietary Counseling Center, Wrocław, Poland.
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
パワーリフターの急速な体重減少 (RWL) は,最大限の強さを損なうことなく,約5%の体重を減らすことができます. この戦略により,国際パワーリフティング連盟 (International Powerlifting Federation) のグッドリフトスコアも改善されました.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- 人間の生理学
- 筋力 と 体調
背景:
- 急速な減量 (RWL) は,より低い体重カテゴリーを満たすために,パワーリフターによって頻繁に使用されます.
- RWLに続く短期的な回復が最大強度の性能に与える影響は十分に確立されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- ~5%のRWLプロトコルと2時間の回復期が訓練された男性パワーリフターの最大強度に与える影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 26人の男性パワーリフッターを対象としたランダム化制御試験が行われました.
- 参加者はRWLグループ (4日間のプロトコル:カロリー制限,低炭水化物/ナトリウム,液体操作) または対照グループに割り当てられました.
- 最大の強度 (スクワット,ベンチプレス,デッドリフト,総負荷) と国際パワーリフティング連盟 (IPF) のスコアを介入前と後に評価した.
主要な成果:
- RWL群は4. 81%の体量減少を達成し,脂肪量,無脂肪量,体水量が大幅に減少しました.
- 介入前と介入後の測定値,またはグループ間の最大濃度の有意な違いは観察されなかった.
- RWLグループは,ベンチプレス (BP) のIPFグッドリフト (GL) とIPFGLのスコアで有意な増加を示しました.
結論:
- ~5%のRWLプロトコルに続く短い回復期間は,訓練されたパワーリフッターが絶対的な最大強さに悪影響を及ぼさずに体質を減らすことを可能にします.
- このRWL戦略は,IPF GLとIPF GL BPのスコアが改善されたことを示すように,相対的な強度を高めることができます.
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