スイスのプライマリーケアにおける薬物管理技術の活用: 混合方法の研究
Jeanne Maria Wildisen1, Alessia Romer1,2, Martina Zangger1,2
1Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
薬の管理に関するITの採用は,スイスの高齢者および医師の間で,利益が認識されているにもかかわらず,低いです. 薬の安全性向上とより広範な実施には アクセス,使いやすさ,研修の改善が不可欠です
科学分野:
- 医療情報学
- 主要治療薬
- 高齢者医療
背景:
- スイスでは,eMediplanやスイスの電子患者記録など,医薬品管理のITを導入しています.
- これらの技術は,医療従事者や高齢者が薬の使用を最適化し,害を減らすことを支援することを目的としています.
- 医療従事者の期待を理解することは 医療従事者の期待を理解することは 医療従事者の期待を理解することは 医療従事者の期待を理解することは
研究 の 目的:
- 医療従事者や高齢者の薬物管理に関する経験と態度を調査する.
- これらの技術の採用と使用に影響を与える障壁とファシリテーターを特定する.
主な方法:
- インターネットベースのアンケートと半構造面接を組み合わせたコンバージェントの混合方法の設計が採用されました.
- 参加者は,スイスの高齢者 (≥60歳,毎日≥2種類の薬) と初等医療従事者でした.
- 定量的なデータは記述的統計を用いて分析され,定性的なデータはテーマ分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 高齢者の2.8%と医師の45.7%しか 共有された電子薬剤プランを使用していないと報告した.
- ほとんどの高齢者はスイスの電子患者記録を使用していなかったが,それを採用する意向を示した.
- 医者は薬の最適化とケア調整のための デジタルツールへの開放性を表明した.
- 障壁には,情報不足,アクセシビリティの問題,必要性,使いやすさ,データ保護の懸念,時間投資が含まれています.
結論:
- 認知された利点にもかかわらず,高齢者および医師による薬剤管理ITの現在の使用は限られています.
- アクセシビリティと使いやすさを向上させ,適切な訓練を提供することは,より広範な採用に不可欠です.
- より広範な実施は,専門間のプライマリーケア環境内で医薬品の安全性を向上させることができます.
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