5つのヨーロッパの長期介護における栄養の実践:COST行動プログラムからの発見
Anna Rudzińska1, Gulistan Bahat2, Gülçin Özalp2
1Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
The journal of nutrition, health & aging
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
長期介護 (LTC) の栄養に関する規制はヨーロッパ各地に異なります. この研究は,住民の福祉を高めるために,栄養ガイドラインの改善と栄養士の雇用の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 公衆衛生
- 栄養学
背景:
- 栄養失調と生活の質の改善を図るため,高品質の栄養と医療栄養療法が長期的なケア (LTC) に不可欠です.
- 栄養に関する慣習の格差は,一貫性のない,しばしば不十分な規制によってヨーロッパ全体に存在します.
研究 の 目的:
- LTCの環境における栄養に関する規制と慣行を調査する.
- ギリシャ,北マケドニア,ポーランド,ポルトガル,トルコの5カ国の栄養ケアにおける潜在的な将来の方向性を特定する.
主な方法:
- 各国の文献のレビューが行われました.
- LTCの環境における栄養に関する国家規制を分析した.
- 各分野における将来の方向性について議論された.
主要な成果:
- 含まれているすべての国では,住民の栄養に関する規制がありますが,ガイドライン,義務的な栄養士の雇用,および栄養評価は異なります.
- 栄養不良のスクリーニング,評価,または診断のための国別ツールが特定されていません.
- 調査対象の国々では,宗教や文化的な食事の好みを考慮して食事の種類を調整しています.
結論:
- すべての参加国において改善すべき重要な分野が特定されました.
- 欧州各国間の経験の交換は,LTCの栄養管理規制の改善のためのベストプラクティスと統一されたアプローチを促進することができます.
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