中国における高血圧の流行と治療の傾向と社会人口学的パターン
Xue Cao1, Xin Wang1, Yixin Tian1
1Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China.
Med (New York, N.Y.)
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
中国では高血圧の流行が著しく増加し,成人の31%以上が罹患しています. 認知度,治療,予防の割合は依然として低いため,公衆衛生戦略の改善が緊急に求められています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- 心血管疾患の研究
背景:
- 高血圧は中国では大きな公衆衛生問題です
- 国内における現在の高血圧の流行と管理の傾向に関するデータは限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国における高血圧の流行と管理の現状と傾向を評価する.
- 公衆衛生政策の発展のための最新の証拠を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 中国人成人の2つの大規模な全国的な調査 (N=750,208) のデータを活用した.
- 血圧値 (≥140/90 mmHg) と/または抗高血圧薬の使用に基づいて定義された高血圧.
- 分析は,複合的なサンプル設計重量を組み込み,代表性を確保しました.
主要な成果:
- 高血圧の比率は2021年から2022年にかけて31.6%に上昇し,これは2012年から2015年以来の絶対的な8.4%の増加です.
- 高血圧の認知率 (43.3%),治療率 (38.7%) およびコントロール率 (12.9%) は低いままです.
- 男性と農村部の人口では流行率が上昇し,管理結果も悪かった.
結論:
- 中国では高血圧の流行が著しく増加しています.
- 認知度,治療,予防の低い状態では 緊急に標的を絞った公衆衛生介入が必要になります
- 中国全土で高血圧管理を 強化するには 適した政策が不可欠です
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