どうする? 若いAAEスピーカーの言語サンプルにおける未記号のOfプレポジションのコーディング
Denise A Finneran1, Maura J Moyle2, Alaina Nash3
1Department of Communication Disorders and Sciences, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, New York.
Seminars in speech and language
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
アフリカン・アメリカン・イングリッシュ (AAE) の話者は"of-preposition"を変数的に使う. 言語サンプルを正確に分析するには,信頼性の高い評価のために,方言特異と普遍的な特徴を区別する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 言語学
- 発達心理学
- 社会言語学
背景:
- 英語のオフプレポジションは,文脈に応じてマークされているか,マークされていないかの違いがあります.
- アフリカン・アメリカン・イングリッシュ (AAE) は,一般アメリカン・イングリッシュ (GAE) に共通する文脈と,AAEに特有の文脈を含む,前置詞の使用のユニークなパターンを提示しています.
- 既存の文献は,言語サンプルにおけるこの変動性を分析するための限られたガイドラインを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- AAEを話す子どもの言語における オフプレポジションの変数使用を調査する.
- 代名詞の使用の普遍的な文脈とAAE特有の文脈を区別する.
- 言語サンプルにおけるAAE使用の測定に対する正確な特徴識別の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- AAEを話す113人の子供の語りのサンプルを分析した.
- 72人の子供 (平均年齢53.57ヶ月) に焦点を当てて,前置詞の文脈を詳しく調べる.
- AAEの特徴のための言語サンプルをコード化し,マークされていない前置詞を普遍的またはAAE特異的として分類する.
主要な成果:
- AAEの特徴の使用を推定するための2つの異なる方法が比較されました.一つは誤って普遍的な文脈を含み,もう一つはAAEの特徴を正確に特定します.
- 特徴の特定の精度に応じて,AAEの使用の測定において重大な差異が見つかりました.
- この研究は,普遍的および方言特有の文法的な特徴の重要な区別を強調しています.
結論:
- AAEの正確な評価には,普遍的な言語パターンから方言特有の特徴を注意深く区別する必要があります.
- オフプレポジションの変数の使用は,言語サンプル評価における微妙な分析の必要性の重要な例です.
- AAE話者のための信頼性の高い言語サンプル分析は,共有された語法構造とユニークな語法構造の両方を徹底的に理解する必要があります.
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