一般医療/家庭医療訓練における文化的モデル: スコーピング・レビュー・プロトコル
Lisa Collins1, Helen Reid2, Hinemoa Elder3,4
1Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
BMJ open
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
このスコーピングレビューでは,一般診療訓練における文化的モデルを調査し,文化的に適切な医療を改善するためにその使用をマッピングしています. この発見は 将来の医学教育と実践を導くでしょう
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 健康に関する公平性
- 一般診療の訓練
背景:
- 文化的な能力 安全性 謙虚さ 異文化的なケアが 文化的に適切な医療の枠組みです
- これらのモデルは,医療従事者に多様な患者集団のためのスキルを提供することを目的としています.
- 一般医の訓練は,これらの文化的な枠組みの実施の鍵となる分野です.
研究 の 目的:
- 文化モデルの利用を一般医療従事者/一般医療従事者 (GP) の訓練にマッピングする.
- 文化的な能力,安全性,謙虚さ,そして異文化的なケアがGP教育でどのように適用されているかを理解する.
- 一般医者の訓練におけるこれらの文化的な枠組みに関する出版文献を特定する.
主な方法:
- ジョアンナ・ブリッグス研究所と アークシー・アンド・オマリー・フレームワークに従って実施された スコーピング・レビュー.
- EMBASE,MEDLINE,Web of Science Core Collection で関連する出版物を検索する
- 医療従事者の訓練における文化的モデルの使用をマッピングするためのデータ抽出と質的な基本的内容分析
主要な成果:
- 文化モデルの適用と定義をマッピングします.
- 研究の種類,参加者の特徴,実施されたモデルの成果を分析する.
- 結果は,一般実践教育における文化的な枠組みに関する現在の文献の概要を提供します.
結論:
- このスコーピング・レビューでは,一般医の研修における現在の文化モデルの使用をまとめます.
- この発見は,より文化的に敏感な医療の発展に役立つと期待されています.
- 科学的出版物やカンファレンスでのプレゼンテーションを通じて広めることが計画されています.
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