高所得国におけるアルコール使用障害を持つ女性の治療開始を促進する要因:体系的なレビュー
Melise Ammit1,2, Jo River1,2, Mark Montebello2,3
1University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.
Women's health (London, England)
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
女性の有害なアルコール使用が増加しており 女性は治療の障壁に直面しています このレビューでは,女性のアルコール使用障害の治療へのアクセスと受け入れを改善する個人,社会,組織の要因を特定しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 依存症 医学
- 社会学
背景:
- 世界中で有害なアルコールの使用が増加しており 女性の健康に悪影響が及ぶ傾向が著しい.
- アルコール使用障害 (AUD) の女性は治療を求める可能性が低く,アクセス,受け入れ,手頃な価格の大きな障害に直面します.
研究 の 目的:
- AUDの女性の治療へのアクセスに影響を与える重要な要因を特定する.
- この集団における 治療の受け取りの個人,社会,組織的な促進者を特定する.
主な方法:
- 物語の合成による体系的なレビューが行われました.
- 社会生態学的枠組みが 治療の普及を促す要因を 特定することを指針とした.
- 2000年から2024年の間に高所得国で出版された研究は6つのデータベースで体系的に検索されました.
主要な成果:
- 25件の研究では,個々の動機 (問題認識,アルコール使用の重症度,年齢,人間関係,家族の団結) が治療の受け取りに影響を及ぼすことが明らかになった.
- 社会的規範と関係を含む社会的要因は,組織的要因 (アクセシビリティ,受容性,手頃な価格) と並行して極めて重要です.
- 医療従事者の治療の選択肢に関する知識は 組織的なテーマに好ましい影響を与えた.
結論:
- 人間関係や個人的な目標,支援的な社会環境,規範的な期待,そして提供者の知識は,AUDを持つ女性にとって重要なファシリテーターです.
- 新興のトレンドとして 清らかな好奇心運動 アルコールフリーマンスや デジタル戦略は 治療の普及に 期待を寄せています
- AUDを患っている女性の治療へのアクセスと成果を改善するために 個人の,社会的,組織的な障壁に対処することが不可欠です.
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