修正可能なリスクと,アメリカ海軍における性的攻撃の保護要因
Travis N Ray1,2,3, Erin L Miggantz1,2, Laura D Crocker1,2
1Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
海軍での性的暴力を防ぐには 適した戦略が必要です レイプ神話の受け入れや職場での性的嫌がらせを減らすこと,そして同意に基づく行動を促進することが鍵であり,男性と女性のサービスメンバーにとって考慮すべきアプローチです.
科学分野:
- 軍事心理学
- 性暴力 の 予防
- 軍隊の社会学
背景:
- 軍事環境における性的攻撃に関する経験的研究は 効果的な予防戦略の開発に不可欠です
- 軍隊内の標的型介入には 変更可能なリスクと保護因子の理解が不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 海軍の現役部隊員における 性的攻撃に関連した リスクと保護因子を調べる
- これらの関連がどのように性によって調節されるかを調査する.
主な方法:
- 478人の現役海軍士官にオンラインで調査した.
- 人口統計,危険因子 (レイプの神話の受け入れ,重度のエピソード的な飲酒,職場での性的嫌がらせ),保護因子 (同意支持行動,傍観者の有効性,個人的な性的信念,認識された性的規範),および性的攻撃.
- アソシエーションと性によって調整された効果を検証するために,二変数および階層的なロジスティック回帰分析を使用した.
主要な成果:
- レイプ・ミスの受け入れと 職場での性的嫌がらせは 性的攻撃のリスクの上昇と 大きく関連していました
- 性的攻撃のリスクの減少と関連していた.
- レイプ・ミスの受け入れは 主に男性において 攻撃性のリスクを増加させました レイプ・ミスの受け入れは 主に女性において 攻撃性のリスクを減少させました レイプ・ミスの受け入れは 主に男性において 攻撃性のリスクを増加させました
結論:
- 性別を考慮して 予防プログラムを作って 男性のレイプ・ミスの受け入れを 減らし 女性の同意を 支持する行動を 奨励すべきです
- 職場での性的嫌がらせを減らし,より健康的な職場環境を育む努力は,海軍における性的攻撃を緩和するために不可欠です.
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