2004年から2020年までのタイの成人の糖尿病の傾向と決定要因
Wichai Aekplakorn1, Suwat Chariyalertsak2, Sauwanan Bumrerraj3
1Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Scientific reports
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
タイの糖尿病の流行は増加しており,特に若い人々や社会経済的地位が低い人々の間で,診断,治療,制御の大きなギャップがあります. これらのギャップを埋めるのは 効果的な糖尿病管理に不可欠です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- エピデミオロジー
- 内分泌学
背景:
- 世界中で糖尿病の流行が増加しており,公衆衛生に重大な課題となっています.
- 糖尿病 の 診断,制御,治療 は 世界 的 に 大きな 懸念 と なっ て い ます.
- タイは糖尿病の負担が増加しているので 傾向と要因を理解することが必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 2004年から2020年までのタイにおける糖尿病の流行と傾向を推定する.
- タイの成人における糖尿病の診断,治療,制御に関連する要因を調査する.
- 糖尿病の治療と治療結果の格差を特定する
主な方法:
- タイ国民健康調査 (2004年,2009年,2014年,2020) のデータを活用した.
- 流行率の推定のための年齢と性別の標準化.
- 2020年の糖尿病状態に関連する要因を分析するために,多変数ロジスティック回帰モデルを適用した.
主要な成果:
- タイにおける糖尿病の罹患率は2004年の7.5%から2020年には10.1%に増加した.
- 糖尿病の認知率 (62.8%),治療率 (42.9%),コントロール率 (20.5%) は依然として低い.
- 年齢の低さと社会経済的地位の低さは 認知度が高く 治療を受けず 制御されていない糖尿病と関連しています
結論:
- タイの成人の間で糖尿病の認識,治療,管理に重大なギャップがあります.
- 若年層や社会経済的な地位が低い人に対して ターゲットを絞った介入が必要です
- タイで糖尿病の予防と管理を強化するには,包括的な戦略が不可欠です.
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