関連する実験動画

Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
11:30

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

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自己スキーマ更新の文脈における自伝的記憶回収:特定のリコールに力があるか?

Noboru Matsumoto1

  • 1Division of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. noborum@shinshu-u.ac.jp.

Memory & cognition
|August 27, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

特定の人生の出来事を思い出すこと 特にネガティブな自己観に反する出来事を思い出すことは 自己スキーマを効果的に更新します この記憶リコール方法は 鬱を患う人のネガティブな自己スキーマを標的とした 治療的介入に希望を示しています

キーワード:
自伝的な記憶の特異性信念の更新うつ病メモリアクセシビリティ自己スケジュール

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Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This...
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A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
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Explicit Memories01:27

Explicit Memories

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Schemas01:42

Schemas

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A schema is a mental construct that organizes related concepts, allowing the brain to process information efficiently. Upon activation, schemata facilitate assumptions about people or objects.
Two types of schemata are:
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