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中国の看護学修士課程の卒業生が直面する臨床的課題に関する定性的な研究
Yanchi Wang1,2, Wei Huang2, Xujuan Xu3
1Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University (The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong), Nantong, Jiangsu, 226011, China.
BMC nursing
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
中国の看護学修士課程の卒業生は 役割の対立や教育実践のギャップを含む 臨床実践への移行で大きな課題に直面しています これらの問題への対処は 医療従事者の満足度と 患者の医療の質にとって 極めて重要です
科学分野:
- 介護教育
- クリニック・プラクティスの移行
- 定性的な研究
背景:
- 介護学修士課程の卒業生が 臨床実務に転職することは 患者のケアと仕事の満足度に影響を与える 複雑な課題を提示します
- 中国におけるこの重要な移行に関する経験的研究は限られており, 知識の格差が大きいことを示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国の大学院看護学修士課程の学生が卒業後に直面する臨床的課題を質的に探求する.
- これらの課題の調査をフレームワークにするために,Meleisの移行理論を使用します.
主な方法:
- 現象学的方法を用いた定性的な記述的設計を用いた.
- 中国南通の4つの高等病院で看護学修士課程を修了した15人の 半構造面接を行いました
- データを解釈するためにテーマ分析を利用した.
主要な成果:
- 相互に関連した6つのテーマを特定しました. 職業的アイデンティティ/役割の衝突,教育と実践の断絶,賃金/開発の不満,作業量の過剰,継続的な教育/昇進の圧力,そして不十分な研究支援.
- これらのテーマは,卒業生の移行経験に 影響を与える.
結論:
- 介護学修士課程の卒業生は,臨床実務で多面的な課題に直面しています.
- 研究結果は 移行体験,専門的発達,患者ケアの質を向上させるための 重要な洞察力を提供します.
- 勧告には,教育と実践を調和させ,新卒者の支援システムを強化するための政策イニシアチブが含まれています.
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