パキスタンの若者や若者の精神的健康問題における文化的因果関係,汚名化,ケア推奨行動の調査
Rizwan Abbas1,2, Piet Bracke3, Katrijn Delaruelle3
1Health and Demographic Research (HeDeRa), Department of Sociology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Rizwan.Abbas@UGent.be.
BMC psychology
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
パキスタンの若者の精神的健康の因果関係が介護の勧告に影響し,精神的社会的な因果関係が宗教的なヒーラーからの支援を求めている. 認知された恥辱は部分的にこの関係を媒介し,メンタルヘルスケアへのアクセスにおける文化的要因を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 精神科
- 文化心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- パキスタンの青少年と若年層は 精神疾患の有病率が高いにもかかわらず メンタルヘルスサービスの利用率が低いことが示されています
- 文化や社会的な汚職は この集団の助けを求める行動に 障壁となる可能性がある.
- この研究は,パキスタンの若者の精神的健康の因果関係とケア勧告を調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- パキスタン人の青少年と若者の精神的健康の因果関係を調査する.
- この集団の中で一般的な介護の推奨事項を特定する.
- 介護の推奨に対する因果関係と,認知された汚名を媒介する役割の影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- パキスタンのレイヤの大学院生 (1,328人) を対象とした横断的な研究です.
- 自己管理のスケールを使用して,因果的帰属,助けを求めるケア勧告,および認知された公衆の侮辱的な態度を測定しました.
- 多重線形回帰とPROCESS v4.0マクロをメディエーション分析に使用した.
主要な成果:
- 心理的社会的な原因が最も多い (98%),次に自己ケア (97.8%) と非公式な社会的支援 (97.7%) の推奨でした.
- 宗教的/超自然的,または心理的社会的な原因に精神的健康問題を起因させることは,宗教的なヒーラーからの支援を推奨することと相関しています.
- 公衆のステレオタイプ的な態度は,心理的社会的属性と公式/非公式の社会的サポートの勧告の間のリンクを部分的に媒介した.
結論:
- 精神衛生の因果関係が パキスタンの若者の推奨医療のパターンを 大きく予測しています
- 認知された社会的汚職は,因果関係と助けを求める好みの関係を仲介する役割を果たします.
- この発見は メンタルヘルスの助けを求める行動を理解する上で 文化的文脈の重要性を強調しています
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