大学生における生育の意図に対する家族機能の影響:潜伏プロフィール分析に基づく研究
Hanyu Peng1,2, Xintong Chou1,2, Zhen Zhang1,2
1Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
BMC public health
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
家族の機能の低下は 中国人の大学生の生育意欲に大きく影響し ゼロか1人か複数の子供を持つという決断に影響します これは,中国の出生率の低下に対処するための標的型介入の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 人口統計
- 家族 の 研究
背景:
- 中国における低生育率の持続は,社会経済的な大きな課題を提示しています.
- 家族の機能は生殖に関する意思決定と結びついているが,若い成人の間でその異質性は十分に研究されていない.
- この研究は中国の大学生における 家族機能のプロフィールと 生育の意図との関連を調査しています
研究 の 目的:
- 中国人の大学生とその両親の潜在プロフィール分析 (LPA) を用いて,高機能と低機能の家族プロフィールを特定する.
- これらの家族機能のプロファイルと結婚/出産の態度と生育の意図との関連を定量化する.
- 中国の低生育率の軌道に ターゲット化された家族教育と政策介入の情報を提供するためです
主な方法:
- 中国北西部にある2つの大学で 484人の学生と親を対象に 横断調査を行いました
- 68項目のアンケートを用いて,中国の家族評価装置と,生育の意図と見解の標準化測定法を用いた.
- 潜伏プロフィール分析 (LPA) は家族を分類し,多項論理回帰により,理想的な数の子供に対する家族機能の効果をテストした.
主要な成果:
- 低機能57.0%と高機能43.0%という2つの家族プロファイルが生まれました.
- 家族機能の低下は,共変数を調整した後に,1人の子供 (OR=2.22) と≥2人の子供 (OR=3. 08) の確率を著しく増加させた.
- 親の年齢の上昇は子供への意図の減少を予測した (OR=1.20).親の職業は高い意図の減少を予測した.
結論:
- 低育児率は低育児率と高育児率の両方に 強い影響を及ぼしますが ゼロ・チャイルド・プランへの影響は主に他の要因によって説明されます
- この研究は,多次元的な家族機能のプロフィールを明らかにすることによって,世代間の価値伝達の理論的モデルを前進させています.
- この発見は,中国の低生育率に対処するための ターゲット化された家族教育と政策介入の発展を支えています.
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