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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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ワイヤードが違うのか? 自閉症スペクトル障害における脳の時間的複雑性と知能

Moses O Sokunbi1, Oumayma Soula2, Bertha Ochieng1

  • 1Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.

Brain sciences
|August 28, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

自閉症の成人は 脳の信号の不規則性が増加し 知的能力を低下させた. これは自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) の基礎となる 独特の脳パターンを示唆している.

キーワード:
ハースト指数自閉症スペクトル障害認知機能曖昧な近似エントロピー模糊サンプルエントロピーインテリジェンス神経の複雑さ神経発達静止状態

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter...
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Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
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The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
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