このページは機械翻訳されています。他のページは英語で表示される場合があります。 View in English

乳がんのリスク因子としての外因性エストロゲン: 展望

  • 0School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382030, Gujarat, India.

|

|

まとめ

この要約は機械生成です。

薬用エストロゲン,キセノエストロゲン,フィトエストロゲンを含むエストロゲンへの曝露は,乳がん (BC) のリスクに影響します. いくつかのエストロゲンはBCを促進しますが,植物性エストロゲンはBCの予防と発達に影響を与えます.

科学分野

  • 内分泌学
  • 腫瘍学
  • 環境 健康

背景

  • 薬用エストロゲン,エクセノエストロゲン,フィトエストロゲンを含む内生性エストロゲンは,乳がん (BC) の発症と合併症に関連しています.
  • ホルモン置換療法,経口避妊薬,環境汚染物質 (農薬,プラスチック) や食源 (植物エストロゲン) を通じて感染する.

研究 の 目的

  • 乳がんの予防と発症におけるリスク因子としての外因性エストロゲンの役割を検討する.
  • 乳がんに対する製薬用エストロゲン,エクセノエストロゲン,フィトエストロゲンの影響を分析する.

主な方法

  • これは包括的なレビュー記事です.
  • エストロゲン受容体 (ER) の結合とその癌細胞への影響に関する細胞および分子実験の証拠の分析.

主要な成果

  • 製薬用エストロゲン,プロゲスチン,およびエクスノエストロゲンは,がん細胞の生存,増殖,血管新生および侵入を促進することによって,BCの発達を促進することができます.
  • ジェニステインなどの植物性エストロゲンは,BCの発生と合併症に対する保護効果を示しています.

結論

  • 外因性エストロゲンは,乳がんの発生と進行に影響を与える重要な危険因子です.
  • 様々なエストロゲン化合物の異なる効果を理解することは,BC予防戦略にとって極めて重要です.

関連する概念動画

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle 02:38

6.6K

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System 01:24

487

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...

Oogenesis 02:07

64.3K

In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...

Cancer Prevention 02:59

6.3K

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...

The Tumor Microenvironment 02:17

6.8K

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...