懐疑的楽観主義スケール (SkO):初期開発と検証
Cătălina Oțoiu1, Petru Lucian Curșeu1,2, Lucia Rațiu1
1Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
懐疑的な楽観主義は,ポジティブな期待と批判的な分析を組み合わせたもので,新しい懐疑的な楽観主義スケール (SkO) で測定されます. このスケールは有効性を示し 創造性を予測し 簡潔で信頼できる評価を提供します
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 人格科学
背景:
- 懐疑的な楽観主義は 将来の前向きな期待と 潜在的なネガティブな結果を 批判的に評価することを組み合わせています
- 既存の措置は,この微妙な傾向を完全に捉えることができないかもしれません.
研究 の 目的:
- 懐疑的楽観主義スケール (SkO) を導入し,検証する.
- スケールの信頼性,内容,構成,基準の妥当性を評価する.
- 実践的な応用のための簡潔なバージョンを作成します.
主な方法:
- アイテムプール生成とコンテンツ分析
- スケール構造の検証のための因数分析
- 確立されたスケールと創造性の尺度による基準と予測的有効性テスト.
主要な成果:
- 3つの要素の構造を持つ17項目のSkOスケールは,良い信頼性と有効性を示しました.
- 9つの項目のバージョンが開発され,心理学的性質を保持しました.
- SkOスケールでは 重要な自己評価,批判的思考,そして勇気と ポジティブな相関が示されました
- SkOスケールは 独創性の有意な予測指標でした
結論:
- SkOスケールは,懐疑的な楽観主義を測るための信頼できる有効なツールです.
- 17項目のバージョンと9項目のバージョンは,研究と実践に適しています.
- 懐疑的な楽観主義は 批判的思考や 回復力や創造性に関連した 価値あるコンストクトです
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