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懐疑的楽観主義スケール (SkO):初期開発と検証

Cătălina Oțoiu1, Petru Lucian Curșeu1,2, Lucia Rațiu1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

懐疑的な楽観主義は,ポジティブな期待と批判的な分析を組み合わせたもので,新しい懐疑的な楽観主義スケール (SkO) で測定されます. このスケールは有効性を示し 創造性を予測し 簡潔で信頼できる評価を提供します

キーワード:
創造性について批判的思考の傾向グリット信頼性懐疑的な楽観主義有効性について

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科学分野:

  • 心理学
  • 人格科学

背景:

  • 懐疑的な楽観主義は 将来の前向きな期待と 潜在的なネガティブな結果を 批判的に評価することを組み合わせています
  • 既存の措置は,この微妙な傾向を完全に捉えることができないかもしれません.

研究 の 目的:

  • 懐疑的楽観主義スケール (SkO) を導入し,検証する.
  • スケールの信頼性,内容,構成,基準の妥当性を評価する.
  • 実践的な応用のための簡潔なバージョンを作成します.

主な方法:

  • アイテムプール生成とコンテンツ分析
  • スケール構造の検証のための因数分析
  • 確立されたスケールと創造性の尺度による基準と予測的有効性テスト.

主要な成果:

  • 3つの要素の構造を持つ17項目のSkOスケールは,良い信頼性と有効性を示しました.
  • 9つの項目のバージョンが開発され,心理学的性質を保持しました.
  • SkOスケールでは 重要な自己評価,批判的思考,そして勇気と ポジティブな相関が示されました
  • SkOスケールは 独創性の有意な予測指標でした

結論:

  • SkOスケールは,懐疑的な楽観主義を測るための信頼できる有効なツールです.
  • 17項目のバージョンと9項目のバージョンは,研究と実践に適しています.
  • 懐疑的な楽観主義は 批判的思考や 回復力や創造性に関連した 価値あるコンストクトです