感情的知能と青少年による人工知能の利用: 親と青少年の研究
Marco Andrea Piombo1, Sabina La Grutta1, Maria Stella Epifanio1
1Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
青年は親よりも人工知能を多く利用し 信頼しています 高い感情的知能と権威ある育児は 慎重なAIの関与と相関し デジタル指導の必要性を示唆しています
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 人とコンピュータの相互作用
- デジタル・ウェルビーイング
背景:
- 人工知能 (AI) は若者のデジタル体験に大きく影響し,プライバシーや心理的健康にリスクをもたらします.
- 人工知能の使用と信頼の世代間の違いを理解することは これらのリスクを回避するために不可欠です
- 感情的知性や育児スタイルなどの要因は 青少年がAIにどう関わるかに 影響を与える可能性があります
研究 の 目的:
- 青少年と親の間で AIの使用と信頼の世代間格差を調査する.
- 感情的知能特質 (特質EI),育児スタイル,社会的サポート,青少年の人工知能への親の関与の関連を調べる.
- AIのインタラクションパターンと影響要因に基づいてユーザープロフィールを特定します.
主な方法:
- スタンダード化されたアンケートを使って,イタリア南部で170人の青少年 (13-17歳) と175人の親を対象に調査を行った.
- 育児スタイル,特質の感情的知能 (特質EI),社会的支援,デジタル識字,AIの使用/信頼の評価
- 47のマッチした親と若者の二分子を用いたクラスター分析で,ユーザのタイプを特定した.
主要な成果:
- 青少年たちは,特に学術/仕事でのサポートや行動に関するアドバイスのために,AIの使用率が高く,親と比較してAIのセキュリティとアドバイスの品質に対する信頼が高くなったと報告しています.
- 高い特性のEIと権威ある育児は AIの使用頻度が低いことと AIに対する信頼が低いことと関連していた.
- クラスター分析では"バランスの取れたユーザー" (高い特質のEI,権威ある育児,強いサポート,慎重なAI使用) と"リスクの高いユーザー" (低い特質のEI,権威ある育児,低いサポート,強い/信頼性の高いAI使用) が明らかになりました.
結論:
- 青少年は親と比べて AIの使用と信頼のパターンが異なっており 世代間の潜在的格差を強調しています
- 青少年の特性のEIと権威ある育成は,バランスのとれた批判的なAIの関与を促進する重要な要因です.
- "デジタル・セーフ・ベース"という概念は,変化するデジタル環境で青少年を導く上で不可欠であり,親の関与の必要性を強調しています.
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