12週間の運動介入がASDとADHDの子供における原始的反射保持と社会的発達に与える影響
Norikazu Hirose1, Yuki Tashiro2, Tomoya Takasaki2
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo 202-0021, Japan.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
12週間の運動プログラムは,自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) と注意欠陥/多動性障害 (ADHD) の子供たちの反射統合と運動能力を改善しました. この介入はADHDの子どもたちの行動に ポジティブな効果を示しました
科学分野:
- 神経科学
- 発達に関する小児科
- 行動科学
背景:
- 原始的反射の維持は,自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) と注意欠陥/多動性障害 (ADHD) の子供の発達遅延と関連しています.
- 対象となる介入が反射的統合と関連する発達上の結果に与える影響を理解することは,これらの集団にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 12週間の構造的な運動介入がASDとADHDの子供における原始的反射統合,運動調整,および社会行動上の結果に及ぼす影響を調査する.
- ASDとADHDの子供の反射記憶パターンを比較する
主な方法:
- ASD の 15 人,ADHD の 12 人 (6 歳から 12 歳) は,リズム,バランス,協調運動に参加しました.
- 原始的反射 (ATNRを含む) と細部運動調整 (指と親指の対照テスト) を評価した.
- 行動的アウトカムについては,ASDのソーシャルレスポンシビリティスケール-2 (SRS-2),ADHDのコンナーズ3を用いて測定した.
主要な成果:
- ASDグループは,ATNR保持が低下し,細部運動能力が改善された.
- ADHDグループは,細部運動能力の有意な改善を示し,コンナーズ3のスコアが低下しました.
- ASDとADHDのグループでは 明確な反射保持パターンが観察された.
結論:
- リズム,バランス,協調活動に焦点を当てた短期的な運動介入は,ASDとADHDの子供の運動と行動の発達に肯定的な影響を及ぼします.
- 原始的反射統合を強化するためのプログラムは,これらの発達障害の臨床および教育上の応用の可能性を示しています.
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