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高齢 の 青少年 の 中 で の の 発生 率: ドイツ の 東北 で の 横断 研究
Ahmad Al Masri1,2, Christian H Splieth1, Christiane Pink3
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University Medicine Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
歯磨きのリスクは,学校の種類によって大きく異なります. 高校では虫歯の発生率が最も低く,特別支援学校や職業教育学校ではより高い割合で発生しており,これは標的型予防戦略の必要性を示しています.
科学分野:
- 歯科公衆衛生
- 小児歯科
- 流行病学について
背景:
- 教育背景は 虫歯のリスクと関連している社会経済的要因です
- 過去の研究では 社会経済的な地位と 口腔の健康との関連が示唆されています
研究 の 目的:
- ドイツのグライフスワルドの様々な学校で,青少年の虫歯の流行の違いを調査する.
- 高齢の青少年における教育背景と虫歯経験の関係を探求する.
主な方法:
- 強制歯科検査 (2020-2023) のデータを活用した横断的な研究.
- WHOの基準に基づいて評価された口腔の健康は,平均D3MFTとして報告された (D3:歯の虫歯,M:欠損,F:充填).
- 青年は年齢層 (11歳から15歳,16歳から18歳) と学校の種類によって分類された.
主要な成果:
- 合計5816人の青少年が参加し,73. 8%は虫歯がない (D3MFT=0).
- 高齢,男性,プラーク,および歯周炎 (p < 0. 005) が有意なカリースの危険因子であった.
- 高校ではD3MFTの値が最も低く,特別支援学校や職業教育学校では最も高い.
結論:
- カリアスが少ない地域でも,異なるタイプの学校に通う若者の間でカリアスの経験に大きな差異がある.
- 予防戦略は,思春期の末期に 異なる教育背景を持つ人の間で 虫歯の二極化に対処しなければなりません
- 教育経路に関する口腔衛生の格差を減らすために 標的を絞った介入が必要である.
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