統合神経筋トレーニングが運動能力を高める効果:体系的なレビューとメタ解析
Baili Chen1, Lin Deng1, Yuhang Liu1
1College of Education, Beijing Sports University, Beijing 100084, China.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
統合神経筋トレーニング (INT) は,ジャンプ,スプリント,バランス,敏捷性を向上させ,運動能力を大幅に高めます. このトレーニング方法は女性選手にとってより有益であり,特定のプロトコルで最も効果的です.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- 運動 生理学
- バイオメカニクス
背景:
- 統合神経筋トレーニング (INT) は,強さ,バランス,コア安定性,柔軟性,運動能力の発達を組み合わせた総合的なアプローチです.
- 運動能力は これらの身体的・運動的特性の 複雑な相互作用に依存しています
- 訓練戦略の最適化は 選手の潜在能力を最大限に発揮し 怪我を防ぐために重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 統合神経筋肉トレーニング (INT) がスポーツの主要指標に与える影響を体系的に評価する.
- INTをスポーツ選手のトレーニングプログラムに組み込むための根拠に基づいた勧告を提供すること.
- 最も重要なパフォーマンスの改善をもたらす特定のトレーニングコンポーネントとプロトコルを特定します.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従って,9つの主要なデータベースで体系的な文献検索が行われました.
- 11歳から25歳の参加者の運動能力にインテルの影響を調べたランダム化対照試験 (RCT) を含む.
- 783人の参加者を含む 19件のRCT のデータを合成するために,メタアナリシスを使用した.
主要な成果:
- 統合神経筋トレーニング (INT) は,ジャンプ性能 (SMD = 0.26),スプリント性能 (SMD = - 0.76),バランス性能 (SMD = 0.23),アジリティ性能 (SMD = - 0.72) で有意な改善を示した.
- 感受性分析は,様々なパフォーマンスメトリックにおいて,これらの発見の堅実性を確認した.
- 女性選手は,男性選手と比較して,スプリントとバランスのパフォーマンスの優れた改善を示しました.
結論:
- 統合神経筋トレーニング (INT) は,スピード,パワー,安定性,敏捷性を含むアスリートパフォーマンスの複数の側面を向上させるための効果的な戦略です.
- 訓練プロトコルは,さまざまなパフォーマンス指標の改善を最大化するために,特定のコンポーネントを強調して,カスタマイズする必要があります.
- 短い介入期間 (<8週間),簡潔なセッション (<30分),およびより高い頻度 (週3回以上) は,特に女性アスリートにおいて,より顕著なトレーニング効果と関連していました.
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