インチューブされた重症患者の呼吸道クリアランス介入に関するコンセンサス声明 - デルフィ研究のためのプロトコル
Andrea A Esmeijer1, Prashant Nasa1,2, George Ntoumenopoulos3
1Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
重症患者は 粘液の蓄積を防ぐために 効果的な呼吸道清掃を必要とします この研究は,呼吸道清掃の様々な介入の有用性に関する国際的な専門家の意見を集めています.
科学分野:
- クリティカル ケア 医療
- 呼吸器療法
- 肺科
背景:
- 静脈管で入院した重症患者は 排泄物の蓄積に繋がる 呼吸道浄化に問題があります
- これらの患者の粘液保持は重大な合併症を引き起こす可能性があります.
- 現在の呼吸道クリアランスの介入は,適用と認識された有効性によって異なります.
研究 の 目的:
- 国際的な専門家パネルから 呼吸道清掃介入の有用性に関する世界的なコンセンサスを集めること.
- 湿化,ネブライゼーション,吸い込み,粘液動員技術の有用性を評価する.
- 集中治療室での呼吸道管理のベストプラクティスを伝えること
主な方法:
- デルフィの方法論は30~40人のICUの専門家からなる 国際的なパネルを構成しています
- 呼吸道清掃の介入に関する文献のレビュー
- 複数選択の質問と7ポイントのライカートスケールでコンセンサスを達成します
- 合意は≥75%の同意/不同意で,安定性は非パラメトリック試験 (χ2,Kruskal-Wallis) を用いてp≥0.05で評価される.
主要な成果:
- 特定の呼吸道清掃の介入の有用性に関するコンセンサスのレベルが決定されます.
- 湿化,ネブライゼーション,吸い込み,粘液動員に関する専門家間の合意と不一致の領域を特定する.
- データは,臨床実務における異なるテクニックの認識価値についての洞察を提供します.
結論:
- この研究では,重症患者のための様々な呼吸道清掃介入の有効性について専門家のコンセンサスを確立します.
- 発見は臨床的意思決定を導き,分泌管理のためのプロトコルを改良する可能性がある.
- この研究は,集中治療施設での呼吸道清掃戦略の最適化に寄与しています.
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