肥満患者の婦人科の手術のための経内視鏡手術 (vNOTES):体系的なレビュー
Aristotelis-Marios Koulakmanidis1, Christos Vrysis1, Dimitrios Zacharakis1
11st Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
の自然孔を通過する内視鏡手術 (vNOTES) は,肥満患者の婦人科の手術において有望であり,手術期間を短くし,腹腔鏡手術と比較して結果を改善します. これらの発見を確認するには,さらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- 最低侵襲性婦人科手術
- 減量 術 の 結果
- 手術技術の評価
背景:
- 肥満は婦人科手術において 独特の課題となり リスクを高め 手術を複雑にする可能性があります
- ヴァギナ・ナチュラル・オーリフィス・トランスルミナル・エンドスコーピック手術 (vNOTES) は,新興の最小侵襲的技術である.
- vNOTESを特に肥満患者で評価することは,その適用性と効果を理解するために極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 肥満の婦人科患者におけるvNOTESの可行性,安全性,および臨床結果を評価する.
- 肥満と非肥満の女性におけるvNOTESの結果を比較する.
- vNOTESの優位性を,この患者グループにおける従来の最小侵襲的な方法よりも確認する.
主な方法:
- 2025年4月までのPubMed,Cochrane Library,Google Scholarの体系的なレビューについて
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従って,肥満女性における婦人科手術のためのvNOTESに関する研究を含める.
- ニューカッスル・オタワスケールを用いた試験の品質評価
主要な成果:
- vNOTES群 (n=99) は,腹腔鏡検査 (n=84) と比べて,手術期間が著しく短縮され,入院期間が短縮され,痛みのスコアが低下した.
- vNOTESを受けた肥満の女性は,肥満でない女性と比較して,より長い手術時間を経験しました.
- ラパロスコピー/ ラパロトミーへの転換率は低い (< 5%),手術中および手術後の合併症は最小でした.
結論:
- vNOTESは,肥満患者の婦人科手術のための安全で潜在的に優れた最小侵襲的選択肢です.
- この技術は回復と患者の生活の質の面で利点があります.
- 制限には,サンプルサイズが小さいことと,強力な比較研究がないことなどがあり,さらなる調査が必要である.
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