1996年以降の女性による学術麻酔学における著者のグローバル・トレンドと国間の差異: 繰り返された横断的分析
Helena Schluchter1,2,3, Dorothea Andel1, Albert De Bettignies1
1Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
学術麻酔学におけるジェンダーの格差は依然として存在し,女性の著者は適度な増加にもかかわらず,過小評価されています. この分野における包括性を促進するための革新的な戦略が必要であることを示しています.
科学分野:
- 医学研究
- 麻酔学
- 図書館情報
背景:
- 性差は学術麻酔学で顕著であり,出版物やリーダーシップにおける女性の代表性に影響を与えています.
- 医療科学における女性の出版物,研究資金,編集職へのアクセスが限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 30年以上にわたり,世界各国の女性著者の傾向を分析する.
- 学術麻酔学の著書における最近の発展と持続的なジェンダー格差を特定する.
主な方法:
- 5つの有力な麻酔学雑誌の7571件の論文を横断的に分析した.
- ジェンダーAPIとNamSorを使用して作者の識別を行う.
- 30年間における著者の役割 (第一,共同,上級) の検討
主要な成果:
- 37,738件の著者のうち,女性が31.09%を占め,男性が大多数を占める.
- 2022年にピークに達した女性の著者の有意な増加が観察されました.
- 2016年以降,女性を第一作者と共同執筆者として占める割合は停滞しており,国レベルでの違いはほとんどない.
結論:
- アカデミックな麻酔学における男女の差異は,世界的に続いている.
- 最近の女性の代表の停滞は,包摂性を達成するための強化された戦略の必要性を強調しています.
- これらの格差を解決することは,麻酔学におけるより公平な研究コミュニティの育成に不可欠です.
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