都市部における気候変動の影響による健康リスクの軽減のための介護介入: スコーピング・レビュー
Maria João Salvador Costa1, Ulisses Azeiteiro2, Robert Ryan3
1Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal.
まとめ
都市部での公衆衛生への影響に対処する上で 看護師は不可欠です このレビューでは,より健康的で脱炭素的なライフスタイルを促進し,気候に関連する健康リスクを減らす看護の介入を図示しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 環境科学
- 看護学 研究
背景:
- 都市は気候変動の影響を強く受けており 気候変動の緩和と適応には公衆衛生が不可欠です
- 公衆衛生の専門家の大部分である看護師は 健康的な行動と脱炭素生活様式を 促進する上で重要な役割を果たしています
研究 の 目的:
- 都市部における気候変動に関連する健康リスクの軽減のための看護介入に関する既存の証拠をマッピングする.
- 気候変動への適応と緩和を促進する看護主導の戦略を特定する.
主な方法:
- JBIの方法論的枠組みに従った包括的な文献レビュー.
- 複数のデータベース (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Scienceなど) で検索する 2014年1月から2024年10月までの研究について
- 定量的,質的,および混合的方法の研究を含み,2人の独立した審査者によるデータ抽出.
主要な成果:
- 医療従事者に焦点を当てた27件の研究が含まれていた.
- 脱炭素生活様式と 気候リスクの軽減を 支援する看護介入の8つのカテゴリが 特定されました
- 主な役割は,コミュニティのエンパワーメント,気候の識字を促進し,政策の変更を提唱し,アクティビズムに参加することです.
結論:
- 都市部では 気候変動による健康問題への対応に 看護師が不可欠です
- 介護の介入は 気候の意識,健康的な行動,そして環境活動を 効果的に促進できます
- 気候変動の緩和と適応戦略における 看護師の役割の拡大を裏付ける証拠があります
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