職場と施設のための健康食品サービスガイドライン: スコーピングレビュー
Jane Dai1, Reena Oza-Frank2, Amy Lowry-Warnock2
1Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
まとめ
健康的な食品サービスガイドライン (HFSG) は,制度的な食品環境を改善します. 多様な環境や脆弱な集団におけるHFSGの有効性については,さらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 栄養学
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 健康食品サービスガイドライン (HFSG) は,施設内の食品環境を改善することを目的としています.
- K-12の環境以外でのHFSGの有効性に関する証拠の合成は限られている.
- HFSGの実施の鍵となる分野は,作業場と施設の給食サービスです.
研究 の 目的:
- K-12以外の環境でのHFSGの有効性に関する文献を特徴づける.
- HFSGの食品環境,財務成果,消費者の健康への影響を評価する.
- HFSGの有効性研究における研究欠陥を特定する.
主な方法:
- スコーピングレビューの方法論が採用された.
- PubMedとWeb of Scienceのデータベースを体系的に検索した.
- 参加した研究は,設定,介入,結果について分析された.
主要な成果:
- 最初 の 検索 件数 10,358 件 から 68 件 の 記事 が 含ま れ まし た.
- カフェテリアや自動販売機などの食品販売場での介入は主に発生しました.
- 異なる用語と測定手段が研究全体で認められた.
結論:
- HFSGの有効性に関する文献は広くありますが,標準化は欠けている.
- 準実験的な設計に重点を置くべきです
- 依存する人口に奉仕する環境での介入は,さらなる調査を必要とします.
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