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妊娠 中 の 歯科 治療 に 関する 女性 の 感情 と 認識
Natália Correia Fonseca Castro1, Vânia Maria Godoy Pimenta Barroso1, Henrique Cerva Melo1
1Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
まとめ
妊婦は誤った情報や恐怖などの歯科医療への障壁に直面しますが,医療チームやブラジル統一医療システム (SUS) によるアクセシブルなサービスをサポートすると,口腔衛生を優先します.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 母親 の 健康
- 歯科公衆衛生
背景:
- 妊娠にはホルモンや生理学的変化が伴い 口腔疾患に罹患しやすくなります
- 産前歯科治療は 母親と子供の健康に不可欠です
- 妊娠中の歯科治療は 公衆衛生システムにおける課題です
研究 の 目的:
- 妊娠中の女性の口腔衛生と歯科サービスの利用に関する認識を調査する.
- 妊娠中の歯科治療へのアクセスを妨げる障害や促進要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- ミックスメソッドの研究の定性段階
- ブラジルの統一医療システム (SUS) で25人の妊婦との半構造面接.
- インタビューデータの内容分析
主要な成果:
- 4つの主要なテーマが挙げられました. 障壁,促進要因,妊娠に関連した口腔の変化,全体的な口腔健康です.
- 口腔の変化による不快感が一般的であった.
- 障壁には誤った情報,恐怖,文化的信念,サービス組織が含まれています. 介護の優先順位付け,ヘルスケアサポート,教育,SUSのアクセスが含まれています.
結論:
- 感情的,文化的,文脈的な要因が 妊娠中の歯科サービスの使用に大きく影響します
- ブラジルの統一医療システム (SUS) は,アクセスの重要な促進者ですが,組織的な改善が必要です.
- 特定された障壁に対処し,SUSの組織的な側面を強化することは,産前口腔保健の強化に不可欠です.
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